Joshua Vance is escorted out of a Chehalis courtroom after making his pleas to murder, attempted murder
By Sharyn L. Decker
Lewis County Sirens news reporter
CHEHALIS – The Centralia College student accused of stabbing to death his sleeping father in their Onalaska home two months ago pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.
Joshua Leroy Vance, 25, appeared in Lewis County Superior Court today. He has been found competent to stand trial.
Judge Nelson Hunt asked Vance if he heard and understood what his attorney told the court about why they were there.
“Yes I do,” Vance replied.
He is charged with first-degree murder in the death of his father Terry Vance, a 58-year-old Onalaskan long known for his dedication to coaching and refereeing baseball.
The younger Vance is also charged with three counts of attempted first-degree murder, as he allegedly told an arriving deputy he was going to kill his grandmother, nephew and uncle but couldn’t because he cut his hand.
He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity this morning to all four counts.
Joshua Vance’s family has said he was being treated for mental health issues and had gone off his medication because he couldn’t afford it.
He was arrested early the morning of March 7 after he and his grandmother both called 911. Deputies found the father in a bedroom dead of multiple stab wounds.
Joshua Vance was taken to a Seattle regional trauma hospital to be treated for lacerations to his fingers he told a first responder he did to himself to make himself stop.
Attorneys on both sides in March requested an order for him to be evaluated by specialists at Western State Hospital to determine if he was mentally competent to stand trial.
An 85-minute interview conducted inside the Lewis County Jail concluded he was, according to a report in his court file dated April 12.
His defense attorney David Arcuri said the finding only means that today his client has sufficient mental abilities to be a defendant, to understand the basics of the criminal justice system and to meaningfully assist in his own defense.
“It’s totally irrelevant to the date of the offense,” Arcuri said.
The questions now will be what what his client’s mental state when the events occurred, Arcuri said.
The guidelines for criminal insanity look at if a person suffers from a mental disease or defect such that they could not comprehend the nature or quality of their act, and, even if they could understand, could not conform their behavior, according to Arcuri
The report from Western State Hospital describes Joshua Vance as being under the care of a Chehalis clinic since early 2008.
His diagnosis’s included psychotic disorder, major depression, amphetamine dependence and alcohol abuse, according to the report.
One of the passages describe his Cascade Mental Health doctor as understanding a hospital stay in early 2010 was related to “command hallucinations to kill himself and harm others.” The report describes his complaints of hearing voices in the past and as recently as March.
He has in the past been treated at least two other mental health clinics, one of them in 2009 for substance induced hallucinations and mood disorder, according to the report.
Joshua Vance told the evaluator he started using methamphetamine at age 11, but had not used it for the previous two years. He said he began using cannabis when he was 8 years old.
His doctor, according to the report, indicated last October, with his medications adjusted, he seemed to be doing fairly well.
He started school, was getting good grades and began going to the gym, according to the report.
Joshua Vance’s past criminal offenses include possession of a controlled substance without a prescription in 2006, third-degree assault and attempted eluding in 2005, according to the report.
Lewis County prosecutors have amended the current charges to include aggravating circumstances of deliberate cruelty and a particularly vulnerable victim – because his father was asleep when it happened, according to Deputy Prosecutor Joely Yeager. An so-called deadly weapon enhancement has been added as well.
Chief Criminal Deputy Prosecutor Brad Meagher told the judge today he expects the trial will last five days. It was scheduled for the week of Oct. 22.
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Read background “Murder suspect: “When he was good, he was such a good young man”” from Friday March 9, 2012, here